11 April 2024
Concerns about a hotter-than-expected inflation in the US centered the stage in yesterday’s session. In March, headline CPI rose by 3.5% y/y (3.2% in the previous month) and the core index rose by 3.8%, the same rate as in February.
Evolution of the international financial markets and evaluation of the main events and economic indicators of the previous day session. Available in English.
Concerns about a hotter-than-expected inflation in the US centered the stage in yesterday’s session. In March, headline CPI rose by 3.5% y/y (3.2% in the previous month) and the core index rose by 3.8%, the same rate as in February.
In yesterday’s session investors traded with a cautious mood as they await key US CPI data to be released this afternoon. Bloomberg consensus expects the headline and core indices to increase by 0.3% m/m, leaving the y/y rate at 3.4% and 3.7%, respectively.
In the first session of week, investors traded with an optimistic tone following the release of better-than-expected economic data in the euro area. In particular, the 2.1% m/m increase in Germany's industrial production in February hinted that one of the laggards in economic growth in the region for the past quarters might have bottomed out.
Another employment report in the US reaffirming the tightness in the labor market moved financial markets' expectations for the Federal Reserve's first interest rate cut. As of today, a 25bp cut in June has an implied probability of 51%, compared with the 74% of Thursday's close. In the euro area, a June rate cut remains almost fully priced-in.
In yesterday's session, new data supported investors' expectations that interest rate cuts could begin this summer, which sent euro area and US sovereign bond yields down. Specifically, weekly unemployment benefit claims rose in the US, and the minutes from the ECB's March meeting confirmed officials are confident inflation is moving in the right direction.
Investors traded cautiously during yesterday’s session as they digested a mixed bag of economic data releases. Euro area March inflation cooled to 2.4% y/y from 2.6%, slightly below consensus. In the US, the ISM services index surprised to the downside by falling to 51.4, down from 52.6 in February, while the ADP employment report surprised to the upside.
In yesterday's session, stronger-than-expected macroeconomic data revived fears that the Fed might delay its first interest rate cut. In particular, the US JOLTS job report showed job openings rising by 8,000 in February and factory orders increasing by 1.4% m/m last month after falling 3.8% in January.
In yesterday’s session investors continued to assess the probability that the Fed will deliver 3-4 rate cuts this year given the strength of recent macroeconomic data. In particular, the February PCE deflator grew 2.5% y/y, up from 2.4% last month, and manufacturing activity rebounded sharply in March as the PMI increased to 50.3 from 47.8.
Economic activity data and central bank decisions centered the stage in yesterday’s session. On the one hand, the Bank of England kept interest rates unchanged and hinted that the next move could be a rate cut, as there have been “further encouraging signs that inflation is coming down”. The Swiss National Bank cut rates by 25bp to 1.50%.
The future path of central bank official interest rates continued to be the main driver in financial markets, as investors reacted to the US Federal reserve meeting and to several ECB members’ speeches.
In yesterday’s session monetary policy continued to take center stage in financial markets. Investors positioned themselves ahead of today’s US Federal Reserve meeting (where no change in interest rates is expected and the focus will be placed on the dot plot) and weighed comments from ECB officials.
Markets kicked off the week with a tranquil session ahead of a week full of central bank meetings, starting with the Bank of Japan today, and continuing with the Fed and the BoE later on. In this context, sovereign bond yields slightly rose across the board, while equities advanced modestly in the US led by tech stocks, and were mixed in the euro area.