Evolution of the international financial markets and evaluation of the main events and economic indicators of the previous day session. Available in English.
The week began with European investors in a risk-off mood. Eurozone government bond yields rose on fresh hawkish comments from several ECB officials, including Lagarde, who emphasized the idea that the ECB could wait several meetings between cuts
The week ended on a ‘higher for longer’ note, which weighed on assets. US non-farm payrolls for May showed a greater-than-expected job creation and an acceleration in average hourly earnings growth, while euro area compensation per employee also surprised on the upside, sending sovereign yields higher across the board on both sides of the Atlantic.
As expected, the ECB lowered interest rates by 25 bp, taking the depo and refi rates to 3.75% and 4.25%, respectively. As for its next steps, the ECB once again remarked future decisions will be “data-dependent”, noting that the inflation path will not be exempt from surprises.
In yesterday’s session, markets digested mixed economic data from the US. The ADP monthly employment report showed hiring at private companies grew at the slowest pace since the beginning of the year, a sign the labor market might be cooling. Instead, the sharp rise in the ISM services index from 49.4 to 53.8 pointed to a rebound in the sector.
Sovereign bond yields fell for a second consecutive day on both sides of the Atlantic as softer-than-expected job openings data in the US reinforced expectations the Fed will lower rates this year. In the euro area, markets await the ECB tomorrow, which is widely expected to lower interest rates by 25 bp.
Markets kicked-off the week on a risk-on tone following the release of weak manufacturing data in the US which boosted expectations the Fed will have room to lower interest rates this year. Specifically, the ISM manufacturing purchasing managers index for May fell to 48.7 from 49.2, and the prices paid component surprised to downside.
The week finished off with a session without any significant movements as inflation figures released on Friday largely aligned with expectations. The US PCE deflator for April came in at 2.7% yoy, as expected. Euro area inflation rose to 2.6% yoy in May, just above the 2.5% expected, although the monthly variation recorded the expected 0.3%.
Sentiment in sovereign bond markets during yesterday's session turned more positive following the revision of US GDP Q1, which showed the economy grew somewhat less than previously estimated (0.33% vs 0.42% q/q), giving the Federal Reserve more room to lower interest rates this year. Yields on sovereign bonds fell across the board.
In yesterday’s session, investors traded on a generalized risk-off sentiment following slightly higher-than-expected inflation in Germany during May: 2.8% yoy vs. 2.7% anticipated, up from 2.4% last month. Hawkish comments from central bank officials from the day before also continued to weigh on overall sentiment.
Investors traded cautiously ahead of key inflation data released later this week. Meanwhile, this month’s Conference Board consumer index in the US rose amid optimism about the labor market. The ECB’s consumer expectations survey showed 1-year and 5-year inflation expectations edged down 0.1 pp each to 2.9% and 2.4%, respectively.
Yesterday’s session saw increased risk appetite in the euro area following dovish comments from the ECB’s Villeroy, who did not rule out two consecutive interest rate cuts in June and July and sees ample space to lower rates from the current 4% policy level. He also remarked that the Fed’s policy should not affect the ECB’s.
Investors continued to adjust their expectations for future interest rate cuts following strong PMIs, higher-than-expected wage growth in the euro area, and some hawkish remarks from central bank officials. Markets are now pricing in just two cuts from the ECB this year and one cut from the Fed, down from three and two, respectively, last week.